Section 3
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each
State, chosen by the People of the several States, for six Years; and each Senator
shall have one Vote.
The People of the several States shall chose their respective Senators from
differing party affiliations and from a pool of formerly elected House Members
If no qualifying formally elected House Members exist then The People of the several
States shall chose their respective Senators from the body of the legal residents of
said State.
Immediately after they shall be assembled in Consequence of the first Election,
they shall be divided as equally as may be into three Classes. The Seats of the
Senators of the first Class shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second
Year, of the second Class at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of the
third Class at the Expiration of the sixth Year, so that one third may be
chosen every second Year; and if Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise,
during the Recess of the Legislature of any State, the Executive thereof may
make temporary Appointments until the next Meeting of the Legislature, which
shall then fill such Vacancies.
No person shall be a Senator who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty
Years, and is a natural born Citizen of the United States, and who shall not,
when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.
No Person shall be a Senator for more than Two Six Year Terms.
The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate, but
shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided.
Without regard to party affiliation the Senate shall choose their other Officers,
and also a President pro tempore, in the absence of the Vice President, or when
he shall exercise the Office of President of the United States.
The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for
that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the
United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be
convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.
Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than the removal from
Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or
Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be
liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to
Law.